Jan. 10, 2023

Greenwashing; What is it and how to spot it, with Nikos Avlonas, CEO of CSE

Greenwashing; What is it and how to spot it, with Nikos Avlonas, CEO of the Center of Sustainability and Excellence (CSE). In this episode we discuss what are the affects of Greenwashing in the Industry, who is responsible for properly reporting on a company's ESG progress, what type of Reputational Risk is there for companies caught up in Greenwashing and much more.

Thanks to our Sponsors: CSE, Cascade Environmental, and Pace Analytical.

#sustainability #esg #climatechange #supplychain #greenwashing #issb #greeneconomy #reputationalrisk

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But also, that's why you have a
history ratings.

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You know, there is two ratings
and where many types of is

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de-rating.
They provide a third party

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evidence about the rating of
your company.

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So when in third-party rate your
company, usually they get

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evidence about the level of the
writing.

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So one way is the ESG ratings
another way.

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Is screening.
So a Lot of investment funds,

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pension fund.
For example, we have ESG

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screening themes where they you
know, they do a lot of due

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diligence about the words
actually doing and what you're

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not.
So we have all the data right on

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back and it's important of
course before they take an

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equity or invest in the company.
So we know more information and

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there's so many other
initiatives like, third-party

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check third party audit, you
know over so many different

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tools out there.
Welcome to the environmental

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transformation podcast where we
talk with industry leaders,

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climate Champions and
sustainability professionals,

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who are making an impact in
their businesses.

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Today, each leader solving
complex challenges and provide

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Solutions within the respective
areas of expertise.

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And here's our host, Sean Grady.
Welcome to the environmental

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transformation podcast.
I'm your host, Sean Grady and

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today's guest is Nicolas
vilanis.

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He is the CEO of the center of
sustainability.

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Next.
Lentz how you doing?

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Nico is morning.
Thanks on for the kind

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invitation or more time.
It's always a pleasure meeting

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you and Sir more insights about
what's happening on

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sustainability, work.
This is great.

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Yeah, no.
And you know what to our

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listeners want to wish everybody
a Happy New Year.

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We are We're starting the new
year off, right?

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We've got some great topics and
interviews coming, but today's

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topic is greenwashing and what
is greenwashing and and what,

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how do you spot it, you know,
what are the challenges with

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companies?
That's what we want to get into

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today, so I couldn't think of a
better guest Niko's, then you to

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come and help break down
greenwashing for our listeners,

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especially as it revolves
around, you know, sustainability

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reporting, and things like that
for companies, and Let's dive in

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and talk about greenwashing and
give our listeners a little bit

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more about.
You know what it is?

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But before I do briefly just
give the listeners a bit of

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background on who you are for
the new listeners, who may be do

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not know you Niko's and what you
do with.

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Yeah, thank you so much.
Founder and president of the

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center for sustainability and
Excellency.

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SE we are a global leaders in
educating c-suite Executives,

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and sustainability
professionals.

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We have trained over 8,000
students.

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Professional so far that
represents the ninety percent of

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Fortune. 500 firms in 90
countries, five continents and

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more or less most of the
government's in this countries

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so we qualified professionals to
play the role of stability and

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make the change of the same
time.

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We do a lot of research on
sustainability and ESG issues,

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especially in North America and
that we always try to do.

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Fi what are the key trends on
sustainability how he has Z and

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profitability are get connected
and of course we provide

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services consulting services to
Fortune 500 companies in North

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American bird as the globe.
That's great.

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Well, thanks for giving us and
our listeners, a bit of

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background on CSE and let's talk
a little bit about, you know,

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this greenwashing, let's break
down what greenwashing really

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is.
I most Most people listening may

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know, but let's let's let's
break it down for the listeners.

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It might be a little new to the
topic.

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Yeah, it's really easy to Define
greenwashing because it's about

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the misleading consumers.
And you know, not only consumers

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investors clients, any kind of
stakeholder on a green aspects

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of the product or a company.
So that is about greenwashing

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and this about misleading is
about cheating.

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Yes, it's like basically saying
you're you're you're doing,

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you're selling a product that
might be green but it's not

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right or you're doing
environmental practices with

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your company to say your
sustainable but you're not

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right?
So it's that misleading

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misrepresenting actual practices
or products you're selling

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services right now.
Let me give you an example

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showing for example.
Exxon Mobil.

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And Chevron vert considered to
be one of the climate leaders by

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Several magazines and they get
several Awards, but it has been

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in the defined identified as
greengrocers, because only 17%

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of their Investments is a
renewable energy, okay?

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So you can see immediately that,
you know, how you can be a

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climate change leader and the
same time you contribute to

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climate crisis, it's it's you
know.

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Yeah.
Right and I think I think for

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some companies like that and
then the Energy sector.

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There's a bit of some challenges
for them because, you know,

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their Core Business is
generating energy and supporting

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the society with the products,
right?

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They have to do that because we
can't get off of the products

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that they're producing because
it's, you know, we've been so

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dependent upon it.
So they're kind of a catch-22 a

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bit, but they're also trying to
make a change to be more

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environmentally friendly to.
So I think that's a struggle,

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right?
Yeah.

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There's some didn't come.
When it's better than new green

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Boston.
For example, Unilever, we, you

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know, we all know Unilever is
that giant, the support any kind

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of initiatives against, you
know, plastic pollution.

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And at the same time, Reuters
recently identified, that we're

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doing lobbies loving in
third-party countries to allow

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single use plastic.
Wow.

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Yeah.
Against their interests.

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So you can see you know how On
behavior and communication is,

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it's not involved with the
actual actions, you know?

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Every company service is also
misleading, you know.

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I'm not telling you the truth.
I'm lying to you.

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That's pretty well.
When we talk about some, you

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know, ways that companies are
knowingly misleading, you know,

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consumers, let's dive into how
they do this a bit, you know,

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like what are some of the
strategies I think that probably

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companies take to to mislead
Yeah, so first of all, the

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market theories of the company
including the marketing

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agencies, right there, not only
external collaborators.

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We're going to attract
consumers, of course, and make

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products more appealing.
That's their job made.

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Everybody wants to be green
these days.

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So, they're capitalizing on,
hey, it's a green product,

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right?
Green is appealing and nobody

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cares about the statements.
They do are accurate or are

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misleading or not.
Gray but lying.

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So we do that through packaging,
you know information, we provide

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food, packaging for information,
we provide them ads through

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social media, through videos for
so many.

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They use any kind of
communication channel to do

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brainwashing.
And there are two types of green

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moss in there, the intentional
greenwashing and the, it's also

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the unintentional greenwashing.
So, there's always two.

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I would say that the vast
majority Authority is the

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intentional gotcha, gotcha,
right?

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So marketing is a thing but like
how about greenwashing and say

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their sustainability reporting?
Or I mean that's more of a

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direct like level.
Yes, this is completely

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intentional.
So when we're talking about this

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level it's a and intentional.
So we're talking about

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organizations that they are, you
know communicate that they

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comply with particular standards
for stability reporting.

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About Waste Management about
greenhouse gas emissions

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reduction, and so on.
But at the end of the story,

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they don't actually do that and
they don't receive any

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third-party check or assessments
over his lack of evidence.

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It seems to me that we would be
a pretty challenge for most

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companies especially today, when
most big corporations are

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needing to really provide
sustainability reporting, but I

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think the the ability of too To
get their hands on the data,

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right to properly summarize.
It guys, got to be kind of

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challenging itself if they're
just starting out, right?

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Absolutely.
Yes.

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And that's why we have AC rating
providers but the what they do

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is that they check the data, we
check the evidence of this data

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and then they decide about the
rating of a particular company

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and and, and this is truly
important because you can really

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clarify, if there is true
evidence or this is, you know,

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just for munication with no
verification.

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And this is the difference
between reality and green goes

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in or manipulation.
Hey, have you been looking to

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sustainability?

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I've had been wondering where to

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Well, the center for

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Standards.

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Professional at www.csiro.au,
net dot org.

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That's www.csiro.au, net dot
org.

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You know, when this this occurs
in companies, you know, got

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imagine, you know, especially
when it's knowingly happening,

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you know, who's typically
responsible for this this Of

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accurate reporting, either the
sustainability process, or the

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product benefits of the
environment.

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The mean, who ultimately is
responsible for this mysterious

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responsibility for were
departing, is to the CEO of a

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company.
It's straightforward.

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So at the top, I mean, that's
the bottom line, if he is not,

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or she is not connected or
invested into the operations, at

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a granular level in a sense,
right?

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Just to know, and I'm sure that
they've got deputy He's so to

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speak that are managing these
aspects of their business, but

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they need to know that they can
rely on those people in a way

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that this information is
accurate because their stamp of

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approval on it.
So to speak is yeah.

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Is what Valerie companies?
Yeah.

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What they're doing.
Right?

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Yeah.
And there's a risk that can

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really affect its company
reputation and also its

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reputation things clients, which
is, you know, it's going to be

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significant risk to button.
We have seen several cases

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happening like that, where they
see, obviously is not the word,

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but at the end is his, or her
responsibility to be aware about

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what's happening and about the
validity of the data and the

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transparency, you know, the
level of Parents about the

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disclosures, they're actually
providing to the public and

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returning about listed
Community, right, where we have

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a lot of responsibilities to
their shareholders to investors.

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So it's it's it's really
important there.

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Well, let's talk about the
reputational risk of some of

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these companies that they get
caught up in greenwashing.

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I mean, I was recently looking
online and just reading some

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articles, but, you know, Walmart
recently was Find about, you

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know, two million, three million
dollars coals, which is like a

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clothing store.
They recently got fined about

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two and a half, I mean, by the
FTC, right?

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So for misleading consumers, so
talk about, you know, this is

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real, you know, fraud so to
speak in a way, right?

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Yeah.
I mean, to be honest, in order

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to avoid greenwashing, you there
are two aspects, you need,

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consumers, education.
And and now everyone is you need

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very clear and And
straightforward legislation

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against that from FTC from SEC,
from all these.

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You know I didn't see the need
to be very straightforward about

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the rules and what you should
avoid and this is not

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necessarily happening right now.
So you know, million dollars

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company can easily declare
something and it could be green

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washing and the SEC role should
be, you know, to penalize this

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company.
So the risk here for companies

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00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:29,900
is obviously it's this, you
know, potentially finding you

227
00:13:29,900 --> 00:13:33,900
know, receiving a civil penalty
of some sort for misrepresenting

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00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:40,000
their green positions in the
business but what about, you

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00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:43,100
know, the company's risk for the
investor?

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00:13:43,100 --> 00:13:47,100
I mean like an investor sees
this and says hey look this is

231
00:13:47,100 --> 00:13:50,300
not a company, I want to invest
in because of your greenwashing

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00:13:50,300 --> 00:13:52,900
practices.
You haven't met the expectations

233
00:13:52,900 --> 00:13:56,300
of honest report.
What does that do to a company's

234
00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,300
stock value?
Yeah, that's exactly the case.

235
00:14:00,300 --> 00:14:04,700
This is the highest and most
important part of greenwashing,

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00:14:04,700 --> 00:14:08,100
where shareholders, you know,
with through the stock price and

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00:14:08,100 --> 00:14:10,900
investors are get affected by
greenwashing.

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00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:18,200
He you created the Pioneer
legislation in 2022, were all

239
00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:23,800
the financial sector should
declare what kind of Investments

240
00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:26,500
are going to.
To do, and they classify the

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00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:29,200
type of Investments are going to
be considered green.

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00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:32,200
So there is no gray area
anymore.

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00:14:32,300 --> 00:14:38,200
So this is not everything, but
this is a way forward for focus

244
00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:43,700
on investments that are clearly.
You know, Green sovereigns

245
00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:49,000
nuclear energy is going to be
considered green by 2025 and

246
00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:50,800
afterwards.
Is now going to be considered

247
00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:53,600
Grace?
It's the sense natural gas

248
00:14:53,600 --> 00:14:56,200
natural.
Us is considered green today

249
00:14:56,400 --> 00:14:59,800
under this legislation, but in
five years from now is not going

250
00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:04,000
to be considered green.
So it create rules about what is

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00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:08,500
green and what is not.
So we're that no 33 looms of

252
00:15:08,500 --> 00:15:11,600
Investments should put their
money and when visit avoid

253
00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:13,400
getting their money.
So I believe this is a

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00:15:13,408 --> 00:15:16,200
significant legislation and
already in Asia.

255
00:15:16,700 --> 00:15:19,700
All the Asian Pacific Islanders
they have started to do a copy

256
00:15:19,700 --> 00:15:22,600
and paste of this legislation
because they understood how

257
00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:26,400
important it is for For the
future Investments.

258
00:15:27,100 --> 00:15:32,500
Well yeah, I mean so are there
rules or guidelines in place to

259
00:15:32,500 --> 00:15:34,500
prevent the green washing from
happening?

260
00:15:34,500 --> 00:15:36,300
And if so what are they, you
know?

261
00:15:36,300 --> 00:15:41,700
Do they have any teeth?
No, that's the answer.

262
00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:49,100
So no real true liberal arts.
Same time if you are misleading,

263
00:15:49,100 --> 00:15:53,100
arrived, consumers, your
competition can go against you

264
00:15:53,700 --> 00:15:57,600
at the Diamond can put you in
the court above line, not

265
00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:01,100
necessarily right for green
housing, but for all the cases,

266
00:16:01,100 --> 00:16:04,300
including green goes in, which
is, which is obviously

267
00:16:04,300 --> 00:16:08,000
happening, right thing broke all
over the globe, but this is not

268
00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:10,200
a specific legislation for
greenwashing.

269
00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:13,700
So we need a specific
legislation to clarify things.

270
00:16:13,800 --> 00:16:20,400
What is green, what you should
avoid, and what you should, how

271
00:16:20,400 --> 00:16:24,000
you should, you know, avoid
misleading, consumers, public.

272
00:16:24,100 --> 00:16:27,900
With anybody?
Yeah, I think, I think most

273
00:16:27,900 --> 00:16:31,300
consumers now.
There's a huge movement in any

274
00:16:31,300 --> 00:16:34,600
investment Community to, you
know, impact investment, I

275
00:16:34,608 --> 00:16:37,400
guess, is what we're calling it
at, you know, where they want to

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00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:45,600
invest in green funds around the
globe and you know most of those

277
00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:49,600
types of funds now, are there
still providing a good return on

278
00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:54,400
the investment so to speak for
the investors compared to With

279
00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:58,000
the blue chip type companies who
aren't quote-unquote as green,

280
00:16:59,100 --> 00:17:02,000
but most people are wanted to
really put their money where

281
00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:05,200
their mouth is when it comes to
Green investment because they're

282
00:17:05,200 --> 00:17:07,200
passionate about it.
They think there's a societal

283
00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:11,200
benefit and, and that, you know,
and environmental benefit and

284
00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:15,800
also an economic benefit, right?
So I think, you know, getting

285
00:17:15,800 --> 00:17:20,400
caught up in a company that's
not, you know, that is basically

286
00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,599
is doing green washing, and, and
it's against your beliefs, that

287
00:17:23,599 --> 00:17:25,800
that's where People are really
having some heartburn.

288
00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:32,000
Yeah.
Hey listeners.

289
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Cascade has over thirty seven

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297
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298
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301
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302
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that's www.catecosta.com v.com.

303
00:18:21,700 --> 00:18:25,600
What types of green Investments
decisions are being made?

304
00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:28,000
You know, I mean, are you
familiar with this type of an

305
00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:32,300
approach for the green
investment approach, to picking

306
00:18:32,300 --> 00:18:34,300
a stock or picking a mutual
fund?

307
00:18:34,300 --> 00:18:36,100
Or, you know, I think there's
like I said, there's a huge

308
00:18:36,100 --> 00:18:40,100
Trend in this and and I think
these fact Checkers and the

309
00:18:40,108 --> 00:18:42,500
investment Community are really
looking at these companies for

310
00:18:42,500 --> 00:18:46,700
the greenwashing, you know,
actions so to speak for they can

311
00:18:46,900 --> 00:18:49,100
prove in the be part of their
their funds.

312
00:18:50,500 --> 00:18:53,800
Yes.
Yes, we have noticed but there's

313
00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:57,800
a progress towards this
direction because everybody

314
00:18:57,800 --> 00:19:01,700
wants to know more about what's
happening out there and I think

315
00:19:01,700 --> 00:19:05,400
it's in the right direction, but
also, but why you have AC

316
00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:07,700
ratings?
You know, they see ratings and

317
00:19:07,700 --> 00:19:10,200
where many types of is
generating the provide, the

318
00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:16,600
third party evidence about the
rating of your company, so when

319
00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:21,500
and third-party rate your
company, usually, we get Then

320
00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:27,000
above the level of the writing.
So one way is the ESG ratings

321
00:19:27,700 --> 00:19:32,100
another way is screaming.
So a lot of investment funds,

322
00:19:32,300 --> 00:19:34,500
pension fund.
For example, we have esz

323
00:19:34,700 --> 00:19:38,000
screaming themes where they, you
know, they do a lot of due

324
00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:43,100
diligence about words actually
doing and what you're not.

325
00:19:43,300 --> 00:19:47,300
So we have all the data, right?
And it's important of course,

326
00:19:47,300 --> 00:19:50,500
before they take an equity or
investing in the company.

327
00:19:50,500 --> 00:19:54,000
So we know More information.
And there's so many other

328
00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:57,800
initiatives like, third-party
check third party audit you

329
00:19:57,800 --> 00:20:02,500
know, over so many different
tools out there but not likely

330
00:20:02,500 --> 00:20:06,900
used.
I mean, it's got to be I think

331
00:20:06,900 --> 00:20:13,100
one of those evolving criteria
or screening, you know, the

332
00:20:13,100 --> 00:20:16,500
evaluations where companies are
investors are starting to really

333
00:20:16,500 --> 00:20:20,200
pay attention to it more.
But I was reading an article

334
00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:24,300
prior to the Our interviews had
58 percent of the investors in a

335
00:20:24,300 --> 00:20:28,100
recent survey by invest Topia
and treehugger indicated, an

336
00:20:28,100 --> 00:20:30,900
increase interest in ESG
investments in 2020.

337
00:20:31,500 --> 00:20:35,500
And nineteen percent reported
using ESG considerations in

338
00:20:35,500 --> 00:20:39,100
selecting Investments.
How would green washing affect

339
00:20:39,100 --> 00:20:42,700
these investment decisions?
I mean, they're going to it

340
00:20:42,700 --> 00:20:48,700
would really, you know, if
you're an investor and you know

341
00:20:48,700 --> 00:20:52,200
this I mean your you want to do
a green investment?

342
00:20:52,400 --> 00:20:55,900
I think it's really hard for
these investors to probably get

343
00:20:55,900 --> 00:20:58,300
this information at your
fingertips.

344
00:20:58,300 --> 00:20:59,500
Right?
Exactly.

345
00:20:59,500 --> 00:21:04,100
So that's why this investors,
they either have to use the ESG

346
00:21:04,100 --> 00:21:06,100
rating providers.
You know.

347
00:21:06,300 --> 00:21:07,500
Who are there?
Any parts?

348
00:21:08,100 --> 00:21:09,000
Yeah.
They're movies.

349
00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:10,700
You know, you know, very well
known.

350
00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:16,400
Okay, Daisy, no sustained.
A latex msci SNP, 500.

351
00:21:16,500 --> 00:21:20,100
You know, they all do this job.
I'm not going to use the term

352
00:21:20,100 --> 00:21:22,700
perfect but, you know, it's
better than nothing.

353
00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:25,700
Right?
And and but what you mention is

354
00:21:25,700 --> 00:21:32,300
why the Europe is doing a lot
with the new legislation on EU

355
00:21:32,300 --> 00:21:36,600
taxonomy as we call it because
they're going to create clear

356
00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:41,200
rules and say okay this you know
if you invest in our no solar

357
00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:44,200
panels This is considered the
green investment.

358
00:21:44,300 --> 00:21:47,900
If you are I don't know if you
are.

359
00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:53,700
Sorry, investing hydrogen.
It's not a great investment.

360
00:21:53,700 --> 00:21:57,300
The hydrogen to be green.
There is a classification of

361
00:21:57,300 --> 00:22:01,200
green hydrogen before you make
it a great investment because

362
00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:03,700
the other hydrogen is not
considered green at all.

363
00:22:03,700 --> 00:22:08,300
So, no, just give you an example
of rules of what and

364
00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:14,100
classification of type of
activities that we investors

365
00:22:14,100 --> 00:22:19,300
should or could You know, invest
more money in can feel sure.

366
00:22:19,300 --> 00:22:23,200
But, you know, there is no
greenwashing or gray area there,

367
00:22:24,800 --> 00:22:28,500
right?
Wow.

368
00:22:28,500 --> 00:22:32,100
Okay, so a lot to take in here,
when it comes to evaluating

369
00:22:32,100 --> 00:22:36,000
companies in there, they're
green claims.

370
00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:39,800
So to speak in these rating
systems are one, which is good,

371
00:22:40,700 --> 00:22:47,400
but how would a normal person,
you know, spot, you know,

372
00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:53,800
greenwashing just, you know,
from a consumer perspective like

373
00:22:53,800 --> 00:22:57,200
if you didn't really have you
didn't have, you know, the

374
00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:00,800
rating at your Estimate your
hand, you know, you have nothing

375
00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:06,100
Spot It.
Yeah, it's about the education.

376
00:23:06,100 --> 00:23:11,100
It's about information is above
knowledge in a very complicated

377
00:23:11,100 --> 00:23:12,500
area, right?
When we're talking about

378
00:23:12,500 --> 00:23:15,600
packaging, it's impossible to
read anything on packaging

379
00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:17,100
today.
Honestly, I mean, you need to

380
00:23:17,100 --> 00:23:21,700
know everything I believe for
greenwashing.

381
00:23:21,700 --> 00:23:24,700
If you have an understanding of
the basic things of

382
00:23:24,700 --> 00:23:27,100
sustainability.
If you take one of the courses

383
00:23:27,100 --> 00:23:31,200
of CSA, for example, and where
many levels of course, of

384
00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:35,000
course, is where the day, Basic
the most advanced and so on, I

385
00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:38,000
believe you can be able to
easily after one course to

386
00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:41,100
classify.
I would say, in seconds, a

387
00:23:41,100 --> 00:23:45,100
gringo seeing activity,
extremely easy, for example, you

388
00:23:45,100 --> 00:23:51,800
know, is it Tesla green car?
Can you can Tesla declare, that

389
00:23:51,800 --> 00:23:54,900
is a green car.
And my answer is no, this is

390
00:23:54,900 --> 00:24:00,600
obviously heavy greenwashing by
Tesla because only according to

391
00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:04,300
MIT studies and sir, Elaborate
on this only when you know the

392
00:24:04,300 --> 00:24:07,700
energy you use during you know
the life of a car is bring your

393
00:24:07,700 --> 00:24:12,200
plan and see and if also a
production of the car is taking

394
00:24:12,200 --> 00:24:15,800
place through renewable energy
and so and so on and it is so

395
00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:20,100
many other parameters.
Then Tesla could be or any other

396
00:24:20,100 --> 00:24:23,100
EV, right?
Not only Tesla, but that's like,

397
00:24:23,100 --> 00:24:24,800
I was being promoted as green
card.

398
00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:28,800
That's why I'm using this
example could be considered as

399
00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:32,100
more sustainable solution of an
existing, you know, vehicle, Us

400
00:24:32,108 --> 00:24:35,900
but we use.
So it's not a single as it

401
00:24:35,900 --> 00:24:39,300
seems.
So, he is cannot declare as

402
00:24:39,300 --> 00:24:43,800
grain as if anybody declared
that immediately is doing heavy

403
00:24:43,800 --> 00:24:47,600
greenwashing.
Well, that's interesting.

404
00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:51,900
You bring that up because I
mean, that is where a lot of the

405
00:24:51,900 --> 00:24:55,700
automotive Industries, pushing
to get consumers to buy their

406
00:24:55,700 --> 00:25:01,800
product, because it's a more
sustainable way of, you know,

407
00:25:03,100 --> 00:25:04,700
You know, mode of
transportation.

408
00:25:04,700 --> 00:25:09,500
But yeah, some, yeah, if you see
that from the perspective of

409
00:25:09,500 --> 00:25:14,100
getting away from fossil fuels,
yes it is a sustainable way.

410
00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:17,400
But, if you see the numbers CO2
emissions, right?

411
00:25:17,800 --> 00:25:21,100
During the creation of the
vehicles, auction, actually

412
00:25:21,100 --> 00:25:25,500
occurring materials, and think
the end of the life.

413
00:25:25,500 --> 00:25:31,200
Yeah, not necessarily green.
So, You know, that's the, that's

414
00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:34,000
that full life cycle analysis
that needs to take place when

415
00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:37,700
you assess, you know a green
product from its, you know,

416
00:25:38,700 --> 00:25:41,000
Inception to, you know,
completion.

417
00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:43,900
And and that is very
interesting, you bring that up

418
00:25:43,900 --> 00:25:47,900
because I think people are
losing sight of the real impact

419
00:25:47,900 --> 00:25:52,900
of of, you know, producing a
what would be perceivably a

420
00:25:52,900 --> 00:25:56,600
green product, right.
But there are still CO2 impacts

421
00:25:56,600 --> 00:26:00,900
and emissions and and and you
know, - things that happen in

422
00:26:00,900 --> 00:26:03,000
the in the development of
manufacturing process that

423
00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:05,100
aren't really factored into that
assessment.

424
00:26:05,700 --> 00:26:05,900
Yeah.
Yeah.

425
00:26:05,900 --> 00:26:10,800
But they want to clarify is that
if these for me are important

426
00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:14,800
because you're moving away from
fossil fuels as an industry.

427
00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:18,000
So from this perspective, it is
important.

428
00:26:18,500 --> 00:26:23,200
So we can overrides a little bit
of some of the negativity around

429
00:26:23,200 --> 00:26:27,200
the greenwashing claims, because
the overall benefits better

430
00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:28,300
than.
Yeah.

431
00:26:28,300 --> 00:26:32,800
The offer of Yeah, the marketing
guys that should be extremely

432
00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:35,200
careful.
So we cannot communicate.

433
00:26:35,300 --> 00:26:38,300
It is as green mean.
This is definitely a lie.

434
00:26:39,700 --> 00:26:41,200
Okay.
Are we get like that's hard to

435
00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:42,400
do?
Yeah, I can see what you're

436
00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:44,300
saying there.
It's hard to argue with that.

437
00:26:44,300 --> 00:26:49,200
I mean, and I think from I did
an episode, matter of fact, the

438
00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:53,800
last episode we did was with a
company who is doing a lot of

439
00:26:53,800 --> 00:26:57,400
This research on consumer
products called Fetch and

440
00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:00,700
benches.
A Plug into, you know, maybe

441
00:27:00,700 --> 00:27:05,100
your online shopping experience,
where you type in a product and

442
00:27:05,100 --> 00:27:07,300
they will tell you, you know, is
it green or not?

443
00:27:07,300 --> 00:27:09,200
Green is it more sustainable
than other products?

444
00:27:09,900 --> 00:27:12,600
I mean, these are solutions that
are helping consumers, figure

445
00:27:12,600 --> 00:27:14,500
out whether things are not green
or green.

446
00:27:14,500 --> 00:27:18,400
And so, you know, when I
interviewed the CEO of fetch

447
00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:21,500
Lizzie horvitz, I mean, she
really kind of explained how her

448
00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:25,800
her products works and, and how
that's really affecting, you

449
00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:28,400
know, consumers and how they're
helping and make them more.

450
00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:30,800
Decisions, right?
I mean, that's one way.

451
00:27:30,800 --> 00:27:34,100
Obviously, you can go to look
out, look companies up and, and

452
00:27:34,100 --> 00:27:36,700
in fact, check, but I think
that's the problem.

453
00:27:36,700 --> 00:27:40,100
People don't have time, they
don't really have the time.

454
00:27:40,100 --> 00:27:44,300
Yeah, really good enough.
It could be, you know, could be

455
00:27:44,300 --> 00:27:47,900
a simplified up, let me use this
way because it's extremely

456
00:27:47,900 --> 00:27:50,100
complex issues, everything we
discussed.

457
00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:54,300
I think it could be, you know, a
good possible, you know,

458
00:27:54,300 --> 00:27:58,000
solution for consumers.
And as CSA, we're going to

459
00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:01,600
support with A huge network of
you know, so many thousands of

460
00:28:01,608 --> 00:28:04,200
professionals.
But we have educate.

461
00:28:04,200 --> 00:28:08,200
And we also advise through this
perspective, you know, there is

462
00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:10,500
a need for an app for
simplifying things.

463
00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:13,600
What does this work?
Where is the need for

464
00:28:13,600 --> 00:28:17,500
legislation on greenwashing at
the same time for protecting

465
00:28:17,500 --> 00:28:20,700
investors and shareholders?
Well, how about just like you

466
00:28:20,700 --> 00:28:24,600
know, label label reporting when
you buy something on a product?

467
00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:26,800
You're usually, if you know
you're buying food, it tells you

468
00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:28,800
how many calories the product
has.

469
00:28:28,900 --> 00:28:31,400
And breaks down me.
What have we had a separate

470
00:28:31,400 --> 00:28:35,200
little sustainable rating system
that says, this is the CO2

471
00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:38,600
impact of this product.
Yes.

472
00:28:38,600 --> 00:28:42,200
Already friend.
France has been introduced such

473
00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:46,800
an Initiative for for
particular, kind of food

474
00:28:46,800 --> 00:28:50,400
products.
If I think that was to place a

475
00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:53,700
few years ago, I'm not sure how
successfully days.

476
00:28:53,700 --> 00:29:00,200
But it seems that mandatory
label of the carbon footprint of

477
00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:04,000
the product is on the way
together with carbon tax.

478
00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:06,300
So, these are three nice, it is
that we can see.

479
00:29:07,300 --> 00:29:11,200
But it may take place to our
Trends by 2025, you know, carbon

480
00:29:11,200 --> 00:29:15,400
footprint, label not necessarily
around the globe at least in

481
00:29:15,400 --> 00:29:20,800
Europe or in Canada, perhaps.
I'm not sure about the us but

482
00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:24,000
also carbon tax.
As, you know, Canada has started

483
00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:27,800
a few years ago before process.
Yeah, the rest of the world is

484
00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:31,700
following right now, mean
everybody's is creating carbon

485
00:29:31,700 --> 00:29:34,100
tax policies against the
polluters.

486
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:36,800
Well, yeah, there's a lot
movement there.

487
00:29:36,900 --> 00:29:43,800
There.
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503
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www.petland.com.
But what are some of the

504
00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:41,100
challenges companies face with
properly reporting their green

505
00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:44,200
Elves, so they don't end up
greenwashing their results.

506
00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:50,000
What this do in order to avoid
great ghosting.

507
00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,700
But your question, well, what
are some of the challenges that

508
00:30:52,700 --> 00:30:56,400
they face when they're trying
to, you know, properly report

509
00:30:56,800 --> 00:30:59,500
their green initiatives before
you end up?

510
00:30:59,800 --> 00:31:02,100
You know, without actually
greenwashing?

511
00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:06,600
Yeah, first of all is lack of
Education of their directors and

512
00:31:06,600 --> 00:31:12,800
supervisors, lack of Director of
Education of themselves.

513
00:31:14,400 --> 00:31:18,000
Exit, e of the new standards
that are out there.

514
00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:24,900
Norm's always issues are big
supporters of greenwashing.

515
00:31:26,800 --> 00:31:29,000
How does that?
How do you think technology

516
00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:32,900
factors into the greenwashing
you know, challenges that

517
00:31:32,900 --> 00:31:39,100
companies face mean tracking you
know data management reporting.

518
00:31:39,100 --> 00:31:42,500
I mean what where do you say
that to be a big problem in the

519
00:31:42,500 --> 00:31:46,800
industry that that Monuments Men
In the sustainability of

520
00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:48,900
sustainability data is a
challenge.

521
00:31:48,900 --> 00:31:51,600
Of course, we're a lot of
software's out there, but still

522
00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:57,200
tracking and verifying data.
It's not only tracking, but also

523
00:31:57,200 --> 00:31:59,200
very fact that it's a big
challenge.

524
00:31:59,200 --> 00:32:02,000
I think this is the biggest
challenge right now, but the

525
00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:05,900
companies are facing, it's not
only tracking, but also

526
00:32:05,900 --> 00:32:11,000
verifying both.
I have to say, and I believe

527
00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:13,300
they're going to be a lot of
solutions towards this direction

528
00:32:13,300 --> 00:32:16,300
because they have to to write.
I mean, doesn't seem like

529
00:32:16,300 --> 00:32:21,000
there's any one software program
that meets everybody's

530
00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:23,300
expectations.
There's no Silver Bullet out

531
00:32:23,300 --> 00:32:25,300
there.
There's many, many ways to, to,

532
00:32:25,300 --> 00:32:29,600
and, to calculate, you know, and
measure green, greenhouse gas.

533
00:32:29,600 --> 00:32:33,600
And, you know, sustainability
several Solutions.

534
00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:37,400
Not none of them is perfect.
Yet similar Solutions.

535
00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:40,300
That's where we are right now.
There's a progress towards this

536
00:32:40,300 --> 00:32:42,400
direction.
Yeah, I think, I think for the

537
00:32:42,408 --> 00:32:44,300
next 10 years, 10, 15 years,
this.

538
00:32:44,500 --> 00:32:48,900
This, this whole evolution of a
software scenario for data

539
00:32:48,900 --> 00:32:54,100
management data analytics, you
know, reporting is it's going to

540
00:32:54,108 --> 00:32:57,200
evolve, you know, quite a bit
and there's be a lot of players.

541
00:32:57,200 --> 00:32:59,200
It's not just one.
There's so many different

542
00:32:59,200 --> 00:33:04,300
Industries so many different use
cases, you know, business

543
00:33:04,300 --> 00:33:07,000
practices that all need to be
factored in and it's I think

544
00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:08,400
there's going to be so much of
this.

545
00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:12,600
Bespoke type custom reporting
scenarios that's not just a

546
00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:15,300
cookie cutters.
Solution that's going to help

547
00:33:15,300 --> 00:33:19,600
everybody.
Well, you know, let's has we

548
00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:21,700
wrap up here.
Niko's, tell us talk a little

549
00:33:21,700 --> 00:33:25,900
bit about what's CSE doing to
help companies with greenwashing

550
00:33:25,900 --> 00:33:28,800
concerns.
Yeah, yeah thank you so much for

551
00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:31,900
asking this question and I think
it's an important one.

552
00:33:33,600 --> 00:33:38,100
So first of all we do a lot of
research and indentify areas

553
00:33:38,100 --> 00:33:42,200
where a heavy greenwashing we
educate marketing and

554
00:33:42,200 --> 00:33:44,900
communication professionals and
sustainable professionals, how

555
00:33:44,900 --> 00:33:48,400
to avoid green bullshit.
That's and again Our impact is

556
00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:52,000
huge there because we are leader
in sustainability education.

557
00:33:52,700 --> 00:33:57,100
We advise corporations how to be
accurate in their statements,

558
00:33:57,100 --> 00:34:01,200
inverse the nobility report and
also in provide the number of

559
00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:03,800
tools, like the history
assessment tool, where we can

560
00:34:03,800 --> 00:34:08,300
identify where they stand and
stability, you know, and provide

561
00:34:08,300 --> 00:34:11,000
more accurate, that Traverse the
nobility report.

562
00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:17,000
These are some of the ways that
you know, says he contributes to

563
00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:22,199
the Avoidance of greenwashing so
far but I believe honestly.

564
00:34:22,199 --> 00:34:26,100
But the most important aspect so
far as the education, right?

565
00:34:26,100 --> 00:34:28,500
It's like far V.
You know, the most important

566
00:34:28,500 --> 00:34:33,699
impact that we have in the globe
in the avoidance approve, option

567
00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:35,900
here.
I think I think more awareness

568
00:34:35,900 --> 00:34:41,699
about that more shows or product
you know top topics like this

569
00:34:41,699 --> 00:34:44,500
episodes were talking about
greenwashing highlighting you

570
00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:47,300
know the topic how it works.
What does it do?

571
00:34:47,600 --> 00:34:51,199
Affect investors House Effect
companies you know, reputational

572
00:34:51,199 --> 00:34:54,100
risk, things like that.
This is what's going to drive,

573
00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:57,000
you know, Industries and then I
unfortunately you know there's

574
00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:58,800
going to be those situations
where companies are going to be

575
00:34:58,800 --> 00:35:01,400
fine for, you know,
inappropriately reporting.

576
00:35:02,100 --> 00:35:05,400
And you know, I'd hate to be in
a position where I was a CEO of

577
00:35:05,400 --> 00:35:06,700
a company.
Didn't know that.

578
00:35:06,700 --> 00:35:09,600
I was misreporting, in fact, it
actually was happening, I'd be

579
00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:13,200
pretty upset but that, you know,
not knowing that and I think the

580
00:35:13,207 --> 00:35:16,700
challenge there is just not like
you said, being educated enough

581
00:35:16,700 --> 00:35:19,900
to know that I To deal with.
I need to dive into the details

582
00:35:19,900 --> 00:35:24,000
of bed to understand the whole
process because it seems like,

583
00:35:24,200 --> 00:35:28,800
you know, Society is really
pushed forward with this whole

584
00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:31,700
Mantra or mentality of
sustainability.

585
00:35:31,700 --> 00:35:35,600
And and, you know, it's it's
part of, you know, the DNA of

586
00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:39,000
the new investor, right?
Yeah.

587
00:35:39,700 --> 00:35:42,900
That means they're going to be
driving, you know.

588
00:35:43,400 --> 00:35:45,900
The younger generation is
willing to put their money,

589
00:35:45,900 --> 00:35:47,400
they're willing to pay more
money.

590
00:35:47,500 --> 00:35:50,500
For a product, that's, it's
truly green than a product.

591
00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:53,800
That's, you know, maybe less
expensive, but not as green.

592
00:35:54,100 --> 00:35:55,600
Yeah.
But the interesting thing is

593
00:35:55,600 --> 00:35:59,400
that the investors are the less
educated on sustainability

594
00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:05,200
issues at the same time and this
is a big gap that we need to you

595
00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:09,200
know find a way to fill in the
Gap, right off.

596
00:36:09,500 --> 00:36:11,300
Educate of the appropriate
education.

597
00:36:11,300 --> 00:36:16,000
So we are so proud that the last
two or three years, there is

598
00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:20,300
more and more demand for board
of directors, education or

599
00:36:20,300 --> 00:36:22,600
stability.
And as you know, CSC is a leader

600
00:36:22,600 --> 00:36:27,200
involved and where many Boards
of directors that they request

601
00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:31,200
from us to educate them about,
you know, what is happening in

602
00:36:31,200 --> 00:36:33,800
this inability was important to
their business, how they can't

603
00:36:33,800 --> 00:36:37,700
avoid greenwashing and they all
give a lot of attention to that

604
00:36:37,700 --> 00:36:40,700
nobody wants risk to their
business, just to let you know.

605
00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:44,600
Yeah, I know.
Hey no, I totally agree me that.

606
00:36:44,700 --> 00:36:46,700
Why do you want to have that
kind of sitting out there?

607
00:36:46,700 --> 00:36:50,200
That's really You know,
affecting the, the growth of

608
00:36:50,200 --> 00:36:52,800
your business because you've got
this negative impact on, it's

609
00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:56,300
like having a bad social media,
you know, post it goes out viral

610
00:36:56,300 --> 00:36:59,500
on, you know it's another one of
those reputational challenges

611
00:36:59,500 --> 00:37:01,100
that companies at the face
today.

612
00:37:01,100 --> 00:37:06,000
So this is all been great
topics, great discussion today.

613
00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:10,000
Niko's, a really appreciate you
coming on the show today, you

614
00:37:10,008 --> 00:37:14,000
know, I think we are going to
try to get a green investment

615
00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:17,800
topic, inner, you know, episode
here in the near Future.

616
00:37:17,800 --> 00:37:19,800
I think that'd be very
interesting to see how the

617
00:37:20,100 --> 00:37:23,600
mindset of an investment manager
is thinks about green

618
00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:25,100
Investments.
I think that we're going to try

619
00:37:25,100 --> 00:37:27,000
to find somebody to come on the
show about that.

620
00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:30,700
So any listeners out there, know
anybody there reach out to me.

621
00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:32,100
We're group 10 years because
not.

622
00:37:32,300 --> 00:37:36,200
All right, Niko's, great to see
you again Happy New Year to all

623
00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:38,100
our listeners.
And they are not being

624
00:37:38,100 --> 00:37:40,200
Sustainable New Year.
That's that's right.

625
00:37:40,200 --> 00:37:45,400
It's gonna be a great 2023.
So good to see you and take

626
00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:48,000
care, talk to you soon.
Thank you.

627
00:37:54,400 --> 00:37:57,000
I want to thank our guests.
Niko's have Lana's for coming

628
00:37:57,000 --> 00:37:59,500
onto the show today.
If you want to learn more about

629
00:37:59,500 --> 00:38:02,500
Niko's in his company, the
center for sustainability and

630
00:38:02,500 --> 00:38:06,100
excellence and the services they
offer, you can go to their

631
00:38:06,100 --> 00:38:11,500
website at www.csiro.au.
Net dot org.

632
00:38:11,500 --> 00:38:16,900
That's www.cpsc.gov net dot org.
You can also connect with him

633
00:38:16,900 --> 00:38:20,400
via LinkedIn and I'll also put
us contact information on my

634
00:38:20,400 --> 00:38:23,400
website to listen to Future
environmental transformation

635
00:38:23,400 --> 00:38:25,200
podcast.
You can check us out on Apple

636
00:38:25,200 --> 00:38:29,400
podcast Spotify, Google podcast
and other podcast networks or

637
00:38:29,400 --> 00:38:35,800
better yet from my website at
www.ge.com K great e.com and you

638
00:38:35,800 --> 00:38:38,300
can also follow me on Instagram
over the environmental

639
00:38:38,300 --> 00:38:41,400
transformation podcast, Facebook
page.

640
00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:44,300
If you enjoyed the podcast
episode, don't forget to

641
00:38:44,300 --> 00:38:46,900
subscribe and tell your friends.
I'd also like to hear your

642
00:38:46,900 --> 00:38:50,700
feedback from the ET Nation.
About the episode and any other

643
00:38:50,700 --> 00:38:54,400
future podcast topics, you'd
like me to cover Well for now,

644
00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:56,800
thanks for listening.
And until next time, make a

645
00:38:56,800 --> 00:38:59,300
positive impact in someone's
life today.

Nikos Avlonas Profile Photo

CEO

Nikos Avlonas is a recognized leader who has received multiple awards in Corporate Sustainability and Social Entrepreneurship. Nikos is founder and President of the Centre for Sustainability & Excellence (CSE) a global Sustainability Strategic Advisory and Training firm with activities in North America, Europe, MENA and Asia. Nikos has been awarded in 2018 by Silicon Valley Community Foundation, the largest foundation in US, as Practitioner of the year and in 2017 as ’CSR Professional of the Year’’ by PR News for setting new standards of excellence. He was also recognized at one of “Top 100 Thought Leaders in Trustworthy Business Behavior” by Trust Across America and awarded for teaching excellence from AUEB in 2020.

He is a well-known international speaker in topics related to ESG and CSR and has delivered speeches and educated professionals in North America, Europe, Middle East, and Asia. He is currently an Adjunct Professor at University of Illinois (UIC) in Chicago and awarded visiting Professor at Athens University of Economic and Business (AUEB), MBA international program since 2015. Nikos specializes in Sustainability, Corporate Responsibility, Carbon Reduction, and Impact Investment (ESG ratings). During the last 20 years he has carried out numerous projects in leading organizations, including Fortune Global 500 Companies, such as Nestle, Heineken Group, Coca-Cola, ΑΒΜ, Pfizer, Deutsche Post, Under Armor, the European Investment Bank and the Lloyds Banking Group. Additionally, he has extensive international experience in exec… Read More